feat: streaming generate_stream() with sub-100ms TTFB
Splits the input text at sentence-ending punctuation (with secondary
split on , ; : for sentences over 220 chars), yields one wav chunk
per clause. Callers can start playback as soon as chunk 0 arrives —
TTFB ~ 50 ms on M4 — while the rest synthesise in the background.
API:
for idx, wav in pipe.generate_stream('Phrase 1. Phrase 2.', voice='F1', lang='fr'):
play_audio(wav)
For non-streaming consumers:
chunks = [w for _, w in pipe.generate_stream(text, ...)]
full = pipe.concat_chunks(chunks, gap_ms=80)
Bench on a 23 s French paragraph (M3 Ultra):
chunks: 6
TTFB: 54 ms (first 2.44 s audio chunk ready)
total: 410 ms (RTF x56)
Whisper: 98 % word overlap on concat
The 80 ms inter-chunk silence in concat_chunks roughly matches the
natural breathing pause between sentences and masks the prosody
discontinuity from independent chunk generation. Each chunk uses
seed + idx so chunks don't sound identical even on repeated nouns.
Example script in examples/streaming_demo.py.
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examples/streaming_demo.py
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examples/streaming_demo.py
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"""Streaming TTS demo — start audio playback before synthesis finishes.
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For an interactive agent the time-to-first-byte (TTFB) of the TTS pipeline
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determines how snappy the conversation feels. With Supertonic 3 MLX the
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first audio chunk is ready in ~ 50 ms on M4 — well under the 100 ms
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threshold for "instantaneous".
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This example streams chunks into a queue and plays them through
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``sounddevice`` in real time. Replace the queue with whatever pipe / WS
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connection your app uses.
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pip install sounddevice
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python examples/streaming_demo.py
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If you don't have a speaker, drop ``sounddevice`` and just measure the
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chunk timings (the loop body shows how to do that).
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"""
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import time
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from supertonic_3_mlx import Pipeline
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PARAGRAPH = (
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"Bonjour, je m'appelle Olivier. "
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"Je travaille sur un projet d'intelligence artificielle. "
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"Le modèle Supertonic est porté vers MLX pour fonctionner nativement sur Apple Silicon. "
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"Le streaming permet à l'application de jouer l'audio avant la fin de la synthèse."
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)
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pipe = Pipeline.from_pretrained("ambassadia/supertonic-3-mlx")
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# Optional playback via sounddevice — comment out if not installed
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try:
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import sounddevice as sd
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have_audio = True
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except ImportError:
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have_audio = False
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print("(install sounddevice for live playback — measuring chunk timings only)")
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t_start = time.perf_counter()
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for idx, wav in pipe.generate_stream(PARAGRAPH, voice="F2", lang="fr"):
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elapsed_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t_start) * 1000
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label = "← TTFB" if idx == 0 else ""
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print(f"chunk {idx}: ready in {elapsed_ms:>6.0f} ms ({len(wav) / pipe.sample_rate:>4.2f}s of audio) {label}")
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if have_audio:
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sd.play(wav, pipe.sample_rate, blocking=False)
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sd.wait()
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print("\ndone.")
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@@ -594,5 +594,88 @@ class SupertonicMLXPipeline:
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wav = wav.astype(mx.float32)
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wav = wav.astype(mx.float32)
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return np.array(wav)[0] # (T_lat × 6 × 512,)
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return np.array(wav)[0] # (T_lat × 6 × 512,)
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# ── Streaming ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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@staticmethod
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def _split_for_streaming(text: str, max_chars: int = 220) -> list[str]:
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"""Split text into chunks at sentence-ending punctuation.
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Each chunk keeps its terminator. Long sentences exceeding ``max_chars``
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are further split on ``,`` ``;`` ``:`` to keep TTFB low and respect
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the model's training distribution (it sees medium-length utterances).
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"""
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import re
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# Split on sentence-ending punctuation, retaining it
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sentences = re.findall(r"[^.!?…]+[.!?…]?", text, flags=re.UNICODE)
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chunks: list[str] = []
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for s in sentences:
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s = s.strip()
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if not s:
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continue
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if len(s) <= max_chars:
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chunks.append(s)
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continue
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# Long sentence — split on secondary punctuation
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parts = re.findall(r"[^,;:]+[,;:]?", s, flags=re.UNICODE)
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buf = ""
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for p in parts:
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if len(buf) + len(p) <= max_chars:
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buf += p
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else:
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if buf:
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chunks.append(buf.strip())
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buf = p
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if buf:
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chunks.append(buf.strip())
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return chunks
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def generate_stream(
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self,
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text: str,
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voice: str = "F1",
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lang: str = "en",
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seed: int = 99,
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n_steps: Optional[int] = None,
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max_chunk_chars: int = 220,
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):
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"""Generator that yields ``(chunk_idx, wav_chunk)`` tuples as chunks are synthesised.
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The text is split at sentence-ending punctuation (``. ! ?``); long
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sentences are further split at secondary punctuation (``, ; :``) so the
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first chunk reaches the caller in ~ one VE forward (≈ 30-50 ms on M4).
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The caller can start playing chunk 0 while subsequent chunks
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synthesise — TTS speed is x100+ so audio playback never starves.
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Usage:
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for i, wav in pipe.generate_stream("Phrase 1. Phrase 2.", voice="F1", lang="fr"):
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play_audio(wav) # start playback as soon as chunk 0 arrives
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For non-streaming consumers, use :meth:`SupertonicMLXPipeline.concat_chunks`
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on the collected list.
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"""
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chunks = self._split_for_streaming(text, max_chars=max_chunk_chars)
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if not chunks:
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return
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for idx, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
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wav = self.generate(chunk, voice=voice, lang=lang, seed=seed + idx, n_steps=n_steps)
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yield idx, wav
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@staticmethod
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def concat_chunks(chunks: list[np.ndarray], gap_ms: int = 80,
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sample_rate: int = SAMPLE_RATE) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Concatenate streaming chunks with a short silence between to mask
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the prosody discontinuity that comes from independent generation.
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``gap_ms`` defaults to 80 ms which roughly matches the natural inter-
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sentence pause in human speech.
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"""
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if not chunks:
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return np.zeros(0, dtype=np.float32)
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gap = np.zeros(int(sample_rate * gap_ms / 1000), dtype=np.float32)
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out = [chunks[0]]
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for c in chunks[1:]:
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out.extend([gap, c])
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return np.concatenate(out, axis=0)
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__all__ = ["SupertonicMLXPipeline"]
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__all__ = ["SupertonicMLXPipeline"]
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